Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt
F, #103551, b. 15 February 1761, d. 24 October 1829
Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 15 Feb 1761\nd. 24 Oct 1829|p10356.htm#i103551|Georg Wilhelm Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 11 Jul 1722\nd. 21 Jun 1782|p10117.htm#i101162|Marie Luise Gräfin zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim|b. 16 Mar 1729\nd. 11 Mar 1818|p14616.htm#i146155|Ludwig V. Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt|b. 5 Apr 1691\nd. 17 Oct 1768|p10931.htm#i109306|Charlotte Gräfin zu Hanau-Lichtenberg|b. 2 May 1700\nd. 1 Jul 1726|p75.htm#i748|Christian K. R. Graf zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim|b. 7 Jul 1695\nd. 17 Nov 1766|p291.htm#i2903|Katherine P. Gräfin zu Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim|b. 30 Jan 1702\nd. 21 Mar 1765|p14804.htm#i148040|
Last Edited=31 Jul 2005
Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt was born on 15 February 1761. She was the daughter of Georg Wilhelm Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Marie Luise Gräfin zu Leiningen-Dagsburg-Heidesheim.1 She married Ludwig I Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein, son of Ludwig IX Landgraf von Hessen-Darmstadt and Karoline Henriette Christine Pfalzgräfin von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, on 19 February 1777. She died on 24 October 1829 at age 68 at Auerbach, Germany.
Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt gained the title of Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt.
Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt gained the title of Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt.
Children of Luise Henriette Prinzessin von Hessen-Darmstadt and Ludwig I Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein
- Ludwig II Großherzog von Hessen und bei Rhein+ b. 26 Dec 1777, d. 16 Jun 1848
- Luise Prinzessin von Hessen und bei Rhein+1 b. 1779, d. 1811
- Georg von Hessen-Darmstadt1 b. 1780, d. 1856
- Friedrich von Hessen-Darmstadt1 b. 1788, d. 1867
- Emil von Hessen-Darmstadt1 b. 1790, d. 1856
- Gustav von Hessen-Darmstadt1 b. 1791, d. 1806
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 109. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France1
F, #103552, b. 10 February 1606, d. 27 December 1663
Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 10 Feb 1606\nd. 27 Dec 1663|p10356.htm#i103552|Henri IV, Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|Antoine, Rey de Navarre|b. 22 Apr 1518\nd. 17 Nov 1562|p10186.htm#i101857|Jeanne I., Reina de Navarre|b. 7 Jan 1528\nd. 9 Jun 1572|p11366.htm#i113659|Francesco I. de Medici, Granduca di Toscana|b. 25 Mar 1541\nd. 19 Oct 1587|p11204.htm#i112038|Joanna Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 24 Jan 1547\nd. 10 Apr 1578|p11204.htm#i112037|
Last Edited=9 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=0.19%

Christine de France, 16352
Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France gained the title of Princesse de France.1
Children of Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France and Vittorio Amadeo I, Duca di Savoia
- Ludovica Maria di Savoia4 b. 27 Jul 1629, d. 14 May 1692
- Francesco Giacinto, Duca di Savoia b. 14 Sep 1632, d. 4 Oct 1638
- Carlo Emanuele II, Duca di Savoia+4 b. 20 Jun 1634, d. 12 Jun 1675
- Violante Margherita di Savoia4 b. 15 Nov 1635, d. 29 Apr 1663
- Caterina Beatrice di Savoia, Principessa di Savoia b. 6 Nov 1636, d. 26 Aug 1637
- Adelaide Enrichetta di Savoia, Principessa di Savoia+4 b. 6 Nov 1636, d. 18 Mar 1676
Citations
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 123. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 121.
Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier1
F, #103553, b. 15 October 1605, d. 4 June 1627
Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier|b. 15 Oct 1605\nd. 4 Jun 1627|p10356.htm#i103553|Henri de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier||p11374.htm#i113735|Henriette Catherine de Joyeuse|b. 1585\nd. 1656|p4231.htm#i42308|||||||||||||
Last Edited=9 Oct 2009

Marie de Bourbon, Duchese de Montpensier
by Nicolas Lagneau, 1626 2
by Nicolas Lagneau, 1626 2
Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier gained the title of Duchesse de Montpensier.1
Child of Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier and Jean-Baptiste Gaston, Duc d'Orléans
- Anne-Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier1 b. 29 May 1627, d. 5 Apr 1693
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 68. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Anne-Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier1
F, #103554, b. 29 May 1627, d. 5 April 1693
Anne-Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier|b. 29 May 1627\nd. 5 Apr 1693|p10356.htm#i103554|Jean-Baptiste Gaston, Duc d'Orléans|b. 25 Apr 1608\nd. 2 Feb 1660|p11445.htm#i114443|Marie de Bourbon, Duchesse de Montpensier|b. 15 Oct 1605\nd. 4 Jun 1627|p10356.htm#i103553|Henri I., Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|Henri de Bourbon, Duc de Montpensier||p11374.htm#i113735|Henriette C. de Joyeuse|b. 1585\nd. 1656|p4231.htm#i42308|
Last Edited=4 Nov 2009

Anne-Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier
by Jean Nocret 2
by Jean Nocret 2
Anne-Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Montpensier also went by the nick-name of 'le Grand Mademoiselle'.1 She gained the title of Duchesse de Montpensier.1
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern
F, #103555, b. 27 May 1652, d. 8 December 1722
Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern|b. 27 May 1652\nd. 8 Dec 1722|p10356.htm#i103555|Karl I Ludwig Kurfürst von der Pfalz|b. 12 Dec 1617\nd. 28 Aug 1680|p11375.htm#i113745|Charlotte Landgräfin von Hessen-Kassel|b. 20 Nov 1627\nd. 16 Mar 1686|p10142.htm#i101414|Friedrich V. von der Pfalz, King of Bohemia|b. 26 Aug 1596\nd. 29 Nov 1632|p10138.htm#i101380|Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England|b. 19 Aug 1596\nd. 13 Feb 1662|p10138.htm#i101373|Wilhelm V. Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel|b. 13 Feb 1602\nd. 21 Sep 1637|p10277.htm#i102762|Amalie E. Gräfin von Hanau-Münzenberg|b. 29 Jan 1602\nd. 8 Aug 1651|p43.htm#i428|
Last Edited=5 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=2.12%

Charlotte-Élisabeth in Beieren
by Hyacinthe Rigaud, c. 17191
by Hyacinthe Rigaud, c. 17191
Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern also went by the nick-name of Liselotte.4 She gained the title of Pfalzgräfin von Simmern.
Children of Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern and Philippe I, Duc d'Orléans
- Alexandre Louis d'Orléans, Duc de Valois4 b. 2 Jan 1673, d. 16 Mar 1676
- Philippe II d'Orléans, Duc d'Orléans+ b. 2 Aug 1674, d. 2 Dec 1723
- Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans+2 b. 13 Sep 1676, d. 23 Dec 1744
Citations
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 34. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 68. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 85. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans1
F, #103556, b. 13 September 1676, d. 23 December 1744
Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans|b. 13 Sep 1676\nd. 23 Dec 1744|p10356.htm#i103556|Philippe I, Duc d'Orléans|b. 21 Sep 1640\nd. 9 Jun 1701|p10140.htm#i101396|Elisabeth Charlotte Pfalzgräfin von Simmern|b. 27 May 1652\nd. 8 Dec 1722|p10356.htm#i103555|Louis X., Roi de France|b. 27 Sep 1601\nd. 14 May 1643|p10118.htm#i101174|Ana M. M. von Habsburg, Princesa de España|b. 22 Sep 1601\nd. 20 Jan 1666|p10157.htm#i101565|Karl I. L. Kurfürst von der Pfalz|b. 12 Dec 1617\nd. 28 Aug 1680|p11375.htm#i113745|Charlotte Landgräfin von Hessen-Kassel|b. 20 Nov 1627\nd. 16 Mar 1686|p10142.htm#i101414|
Last Edited=4 Nov 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.28%

Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans 2
Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans was also known as Mademoiselle de Chartres.1
Children of Elisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and Léopold Joseph Charles, Duc de Lorraine
- Leopold de Lorraine b. 26 Aug 1699, d. 2 Apr 1700
- Elizabeth Charlotte de Lorraine b. 21 Oct 1700, d. 4 May 1711
- Louise Christine de Lorraine b. 13 Nov 1701, d. 18 Nov 1701
- Marie Gabriele Charlotte de Lorraine b. 30 Dec 1702, d. 11 May 1711
- Louis de Lorraine b. 28 Jan 1704, d. 10 May 1711
- Josepha Gabriele de Lorraine b. 16 Feb 1705, d. 25 Mar 1708
- Gabriele Louise de Lorraine b. 4 Mar 1706, d. 13 Jun 1710
- Leopold Clement Charles de Lorraine b. 25 Apr 1707, d. 4 Jun 1723
- Franz I Stefan de Lorraine, Holy Roman Emperor+4 b. 8 Dec 1708, d. 18 Aug 1765
- Eleanor de Lorraine b. 4 Jul 1710, d. 28 Jul 1710
- Elizabeth Therese de Lorraine+ b. 15 Oct 1711, d. 3 Jul 1741
- Charles Alexander Emanuel de Lorraine, Duc de Lorraine b. 12 Dec 1712, d. 4 Jul 1780
- Anne Charlotte de Lorraine b. 1714, d. 1773
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 34. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 110. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Heinrich II Graf von Sponheim1
M, #103557
Last Edited=9 Feb 2004
Heinrich II Graf von Sponheim gained the title of Herr zu Stauf.1
Child of Heinrich II Graf von Sponheim
- Elisabeth von Sponheim+1 d. 1381
Citations
- [S13] Detlev Schwennicke, editor, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschicht der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge: Band XVII (Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Vittorio Klostermann, 1998), tafel 3. Hereinafter cited as Europäische Stammtafeln: Band XVII.
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham1
M, #103558, b. 30 January 1627/28, d. 16 April 1687
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham|b. 30 Jan 1627/28\nd. 16 Apr 1687|p10356.htm#i103558|George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham|b. 28 Aug 1592\nd. 23 Aug 1628|p10563.htm#i105627|Catherine Manners, Baroness de Ros of Helmsley|d. Oct 1649|p10294.htm#i102938|Sir George Villiers|b. c 1550\nd. 4 Jan 1604/5|p10941.htm#i109410|Mary Beaumont, Countess of Buckingham|b. c 1570\nd. 19 Apr 1632|p10563.htm#i105625|Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland|b. 1578\nd. 17 Dec 1632|p10295.htm#i102947|Frances Knyvett||p10301.htm#i103004|
Last Edited=26 Jun 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.0%

George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
by Sir Peter Lily, 1675 2
by Sir Peter Lily, 1675 2
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Buckingham [E., 1617] on 23 August 1628.4 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baron Whaddon of Whaddon, co. Bucks [E., 1616] on 23 August 1628.4 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Viscount Villiers [E., 1616] on 23 August 1628.4 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Marquess of Buckingham [E., 1618] on 23 August 1628.3 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Duke of Buckingham [E., 1623] on 23 August 1628.3 He succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Coventry [E., 1623] on 23 August 1628.3 He graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, in 1642 with a Master of Arts (M.A.).4 He gained the rank of Colonel in the service of the Regiment of Horse.4 He held the office of Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1650 and 1657.4 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) on 6 April 1650.4 He fought in the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.4 He held the office of Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1661 and 1667.4 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of the West Riding, Yorkshire from 1661 to February 1666/67.4 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 15 April 1661.4 He was invested as a Fellow, Royal Society (F.R.S.) on 20 May 1663 a founding member.4 He held the office of Minister of State between 1667 and 1672.1 He held the office of Gentleman of the Bedchamber between 1667 and 1674.4 In February 1666/67 he was removed as a Privy Counsellor.4 He succeeded to the title of 19th Lord de Ros of Helmsley [E., 1299] on 5 February 1667.1 He was invested as a Privy Counsellor (P.C.) on 13 September 1667.4 He held the office of Lord-Lieutenant of the West Riding, Yorkshire from November 1667 to 1674.4 He held the office of Master of Horse between 1668 and 1674.4 He held the office of High Steward of Oxford in 1669.4 He held the office of Ambassador to France from 1670 to 1671.4 He held the office of Chancellor of Cambridge University between 1671 and 1674.4 He gained the rank of Lieutenant-General in 1672.4 He held the office of Ambassador to France in 1672, jointly.4 He held the office of Keeper of Enfield Case between 1672 and 1675.4 He was Colonel of the Regiment of Foot from 1672 to 1673.4 He held the office of Lord of the Admiralty from 1673 to 1674.4 In 1673/74 he was again removed as a Privy Counsellor.4
On his death, his titles (excpet for the Barony de Ros) became extinct.1
Citations
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 395. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 393.
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 394.
Marie Adelaide di Savoia
F, #103559, b. 16 December 1685, d. 12 February 1712
Marie Adelaide di Savoia|b. 16 Dec 1685\nd. 12 Feb 1712|p10356.htm#i103559|Vittorio Amedeo II di Savoia, Re di Sicilia e Sardegna|b. 14 May 1666\nd. 31 Oct 1732|p10278.htm#i102771|Anne Marie d'Orléans|b. 27 Aug 1669\nd. 26 Aug 1728|p10277.htm#i102770|Carlo E. I., Duca di Savoia|b. 20 Jun 1634\nd. 12 Jun 1675|p10155.htm#i101547|Marie J. B. de Nemours|b. 11 Apr 1644\nd. 15 Mar 1724|p11432.htm#i114318|Philippe I., Duc d'Orléans|b. 21 Sep 1640\nd. 9 Jun 1701|p10140.htm#i101396|Henrietta A. Stuart|b. 16 Jun 1644\nd. 30 Jun 1670|p10140.htm#i101394|
Last Edited=31 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=5.06%

Marie Adelaide di Savoia 1
Children of Marie Adelaide di Savoia and Louis de Bourbon, Duc de Bourgogne
- Louis de Bourbon, Duc de Bretagne4 b. 25 Jun 1704, d. 13 Apr 1705
- Louis de Bourbon, Duc de Bretagne4 b. 8 Jan 1707, d. 8 Mar 1712
- Louis XV, Roi de France+3 b. 15 Feb 1710, d. 10 May 1774
Citations
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 69. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 59. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 87. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
Marie Louise Elizabeth d'Orléans1
F, #103560, b. 20 August 1695, d. 21 July 1719
Marie Louise Elizabeth d'Orléans|b. 20 Aug 1695\nd. 21 Jul 1719|p10356.htm#i103560|Philippe II d'Orléans, Duc d'Orléans|b. 2 Aug 1674\nd. 2 Dec 1723|p10316.htm#i103157|Françoise Marie de Bourbon|b. 4 May 1677\nd. 1 Feb 1749|p10526.htm#i105255|Philippe I., Duc d'Orléans|b. 21 Sep 1640\nd. 9 Jun 1701|p10140.htm#i101396|Elisabeth C. Pfalzgräfin von Simmern|b. 27 May 1652\nd. 8 Dec 1722|p10356.htm#i103555|Louis X., Roi de France|b. 5 Sep 1638\nd. 1 Sep 1715|p10199.htm#i101983|Françoise A. de Rochechouart|b. 1641\nd. 27 May 1707|p3.htm#i26|
Last Edited=31 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=7.85%

Marie Louise d'Orleans 2
Marie Louise Elizabeth d'Orléans usually went by her middle name of Louise Elizabeth.4 She was also known as Mademoiselle d'Orléans.1
Children of Marie Louise Elizabeth d'Orléans and Charles de Bourbon, Duc de Berri
- unnamed daughter de Bourbon4 b. 21 Jul 1711, d. 21 Jul 1711
- Charles de Bourbon, Duc d'Alencon4 b. 26 Mar 1713, d. 16 Apr 1713
- Marie Louise Elisabeth de Bourbon4 b. 16 Jun 1714, d. 17 Jun 1714
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 86. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 69. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 87.



