Sophie Dorothea Prinzessin von der Pfalz1
F, #101381, b. 13 October 1630, d. 8 June 1714
Sophie Dorothea Prinzessin von der Pfalz|b. 13 Oct 1630\nd. 8 Jun 1714|p10139.htm#i101381|Friedrich V von der Pfalz, King of Bohemia|b. 26 Aug 1596\nd. 29 Nov 1632|p10138.htm#i101380|Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of England|b. 19 Aug 1596\nd. 13 Feb 1662|p10138.htm#i101373|Friedrich I. Kurfürst von der Pfalz|b. 5 Mar 1574\nd. 9 Sep 1610|p10673.htm#i106730|Louise J. van Oranje-Nassau|b. 31 Mar 1576\nd. 5 Mar 1644|p11285.htm#i112846|James I. C. Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Jun 1566\nd. 27 Mar 1625|p10137.htm#i101370|Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1574\nd. 4 Mar 1619|p10138.htm#i101371|
Last Edited=13 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=0.39%

Sophie Dorothea Prinzessin von der Pfalz
by Sir Peter Lely 2
by Sir Peter Lely 2
Sophie Dorothea Prinzessin von der Pfalz was also known as Sophie of Bohemia. She gained the title of Prinzessin von der Pfalz.1
Children of Sophie Dorothea Prinzessin von der Pfalz and Ernst August I Kurfürst von Hannover
- George I Louis Hanover, King of Great Britain+ b. 28 May 1660, d. 11 Jun 1727
- Friedrich August Hanover, Prince of Hanover b. 3 Oct 1661, d. 31 Dec 1690
- child1 Hanover3 b. Feb 1664, d. Feb 1664
- child2 Hanover3 b. Feb 1664, d. Feb 1664
- Field Marshal Maximilian Wilhelm Hanover b. 13 Dec 1666, d. 16 Jul 1726
- son1 Hanover3 b. 13 Dec 1666, d. 13 Dec 1666
- Sophie Charlotte Hanover, Princess of Hanover+ b. 12 Oct 1668, d. 21 Jan 1705
- Karl Philip Hanover, Prince of Hanover b. 3 Oct 1669, d. 31 Dec 1690
- Christian Heinrich Hanover b. 19 Sep 1671, d. 31 Jul 1703
- Ernst August Hanover, 1st Duke of York b. 7 Sep 1674, d. 14 Aug 1728
Citations
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 43. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S332] Artcyclopedia, online http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists. Hereinafter cited as Artcyclopedia.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 273. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 272.
Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark1
M, #101382, b. 1 July 1534, d. 4 April 1588
Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark|b. 1 Jul 1534\nd. 4 Apr 1588|p10139.htm#i101382|Christian III Oldenburg, King of Denmark|b. 12 Aug 1503\nd. 1 Jan 1559|p10228.htm#i102274|Dorothea von Sachsen-Lauenburg|b. 9 Jul 1511\nd. 7 Oct 1571|p10228.htm#i102275|Frederik I. von Gottorp, King of Denmark|b. 7 Oct 1471\nd. 10 Apr 1533|p10228.htm#i102276|Anne von Hohenzollern|b. 27 Aug 1487\nd. 3 May 1514|p11137.htm#i111363|Magnus I. Herzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg|d. 1 Aug 1543|p11294.htm#i112931|Katherine von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel|b. c 1488\nd. 19 Jun 1563|p321.htm#i3206|
Last Edited=6 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=2.58%

Frederik II, King of Denmark and Norway2
Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark succeeded to the title of King Frederik II of Denmark in 1559.1
Children of Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Sophia von Mecklenburg-Güstrow
- Elizabeth Oldenburg+ b. 25 Aug 1573, d. 19 Jun 1626
- Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark+ b. 14 Oct 1574, d. 4 Mar 1619
- Christian IV Oldenburg, King of Denmark+3 b. 12 Apr 1577, d. 28 Feb 1648
- Ulrich Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark b. 30 Dec 1578, d. 27 Mar 1624
- Augusta Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark+ b. 8 Apr 1580, d. 5 Feb 1639
- Hedwig Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark b. 5 Aug 1581, d. 26 Nov 1641
- Johann Oldenburg b. 9 Jul 1583, d. 28 Oct 1602
Citations
- [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 156. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 149. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
Sophia von Mecklenburg-Güstrow1
F, #101383, b. 4 September 1557, d. 4 October 1631
Sophia von Mecklenburg-Güstrow|b. 4 Sep 1557\nd. 4 Oct 1631|p10139.htm#i101383|Ulrich III Nestor Herzog von Mecklenburg-Güstrow|b. 21 Apr 1527\nd. 14 Mar 1603|p10836.htm#i108353|Elizabeth Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1524\nd. 15 Oct 1586|p10554.htm#i105539|Albrecht V. Herzog von Mecklenburg-Schwerin|b. 28 Jul 1488\nd. 5 Jan 1547|p11137.htm#i111367|Anne von Hohenzollern|b. 1507\nd. 19 Jun 1567|p11137.htm#i111366|Frederik I. von Gottorp, King of Denmark|b. 7 Oct 1471\nd. 10 Apr 1533|p10228.htm#i102276|Prinzessin Sophie von Pommern-Wolgast|b. c 1498\nd. 13 May 1568|p10228.htm#i102278|
Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=2.93%
Sophia von Mecklenburg-Güstrow was born on 4 September 1557 at Wismar, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. She was the daughter of Ulrich III Nestor Herzog von Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Elizabeth Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark.1,2 She married Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark, son of Christian III Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Dorothea von Sachsen-Lauenburg, on 20 July 1572 at Copenhagen, Denmark. She died on 4 October 1631 at age 74 at Nykøbing, Jylland, Denmark.
Children of Sophia von Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Frederik II Oldenburg, King of Denmark
- Elizabeth Oldenburg+ b. 25 Aug 1573, d. 19 Jun 1626
- Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark+ b. 14 Oct 1574, d. 4 Mar 1619
- Christian IV Oldenburg, King of Denmark+ b. 12 Apr 1577, d. 28 Feb 1648
- Ulrich Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark b. 30 Dec 1578, d. 27 Mar 1624
- Augusta Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark+ b. 8 Apr 1580, d. 5 Feb 1639
- Hedwig Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark b. 5 Aug 1581, d. 26 Nov 1641
- Johann Oldenburg b. 9 Jul 1583, d. 28 Oct 1602
Citations
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 249. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 19. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France1
F, #101384, b. 26 November 1609, d. 31 August 1669
Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 26 Nov 1609\nd. 31 Aug 1669|p10139.htm#i101384|Henri IV, Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|Antoine, Rey de Navarre|b. 22 Apr 1518\nd. 17 Nov 1562|p10186.htm#i101857|Jeanne I., Reina de Navarre|b. 7 Jan 1528\nd. 9 Jun 1572|p11366.htm#i113659|Francesco I. de Medici, Granduca di Toscana|b. 25 Mar 1541\nd. 19 Oct 1587|p11204.htm#i112038|Joanna Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 24 Jan 1547\nd. 10 Apr 1578|p11204.htm#i112037|
Last Edited=11 Jul 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.19%

Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Queen Consort of England
by Sir Anthony van Dyck, 1632 2
by Sir Anthony van Dyck, 1632 2
Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France gained the title of Princesse de France.
Children of Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France and Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain
- Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall b. 13 May 1629, d. 13 May 1629
- Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain+ b. 29 May 1630, d. 6 Feb 1685
- Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain+ b. 4 Nov 1631, d. 24 Dec 1660
- James II Stuart, King of Great Britain+6 b. 14 Oct 1633, d. 16 Sep 1701
- Elizabeth Stuart b. 29 Dec 1635, d. 8 Sep 1650
- Anne Stuart b. 17 Mar 1637, d. 5 Nov 1640
- Catherine Stuart b. 29 Jun 1639, d. 29 Jun 1639
- Henry Stuart, 1st and last Duke of Gloucester b. 8 Jul 1640, d. 13 Sep 1660
- Henrietta Anne Stuart+7 b. 16 Jun 1644, d. 30 Jun 1670
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S300] Michael Rhodes, "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 8 February. Hereinafter cited as "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection."
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 252. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 252, says 21 August 1669.
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 82. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 85.
Henri IV, Roi de France1
M, #101385, b. 13 December 1553, d. 14 May 1610
Henri IV, Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Antoine, Rey de Navarre|b. 22 Apr 1518\nd. 17 Nov 1562|p10186.htm#i101857|Jeanne III, Reina de Navarre|b. 7 Jan 1528\nd. 9 Jun 1572|p11366.htm#i113659|Charles I. de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme|b. 2 Jun 1489\nd. 25 Mar 1537|p11372.htm#i113720|Françoise d'Alençon|b. bt 1490 - 1491\nd. 14 Sep 1550|p11373.htm#i113721|Enrique I., Rey de Navarre|b. 18 Apr 1503\nd. 29 Mar 1555|p11366.htm#i113658|Marguerite d'Angoulême|b. 11 Apr 1492\nd. 21 Dec 1549|p10309.htm#i103081|
Last Edited=28 Jan 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.6%

King Henri IV of France2
Henri IV, Roi de France was a member of the House of Bourbon.1 He succeeded to the title of Duc de Vendôme on 17 November 1562.3 Henri IV, Roi de France also went by the nick-name of Henri 'le Grand'.1 He succeeded to the title of Rey Enrique III de Navarre on 9 June 1572.6,3 He held the office of Governor of Guienne in 1576.3 He succeeded to the title of Roi Henri IV de France on 2 August 1589.1 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 24 April 1590.3 He and Gabrielle d'Estrées, Duchesse de Beaufort were associated between 1593 and 1597.4 He was crowned King of France on 27 February 1594 at Chartres, France.3 On 13 April 1598 he promulgated the Edict of Nantes.3 His marriage to Marguerite d'Angoulême was annulled on 17 December 1599.3 He and Catherine Henriette de Balzac, Marquise de Verneuil were associated from 1601 to 1602.7 He and Jacqueline de Bueil, Comtesse de Moret were associated circa 1606.7 He and Charlotte des Essarts, Comtesse de Romorantin were associated from 1607 to 1608.7
Children of Henri IV, Roi de France and Gabrielle d'Estrées, Duchesse de Beaufort
- César de Bourbon, Duc de Vendôme+4 b. 3 Jun 1594, d. 22 Oct 1665
- Catherine Henriette de Bourbon+7 b. 26 Mar 1596, d. 20 Jun 1663
- Alexandre de Bourbon, Chevalier de Vendôme7 b. 23 Apr 1598, d. 8 Feb 1629
- stillborn son d'Estrées2 b. 1599, d. 1599
Children of Henri IV, Roi de France and Marie de Medici
- Louis XIII, Roi de France+1 b. 27 Sep 1601, d. 14 May 1643
- Elisabeth Isabel de Bourbon, Princesse de France+8 b. 22 Nov 1602, d. 6 Oct 1644
- Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France+4 b. 10 Feb 1606, d. 27 Dec 1663
- Nicolas, Duc d'Orléans4 b. 16 Apr 1607, d. 17 Nov 1611
- Jean-Baptiste Gaston, Duc d'Orléans+4 b. 25 Apr 1608, d. 2 Feb 1660
- Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France+4 b. 26 Nov 1609, d. 31 Aug 1669
Children of Henri IV, Roi de France and Catherine Henriette de Balzac, Marquise de Verneuil
- Henri de Bourbon, Duc de Verneuil7 b. 3 Nov 1601, d. 28 May 1682
- Gabrielle Angélique de Bourbon7 b. 21 Jan 1603, d. 24 Apr 1627
Child of Henri IV, Roi de France and Jacqueline de Bueil, Comtesse de Moret
- Antoine de Bourbon, Comte de Moret7 b. 9 May 1607, d. 1 Sep 1632
Children of Henri IV, Roi de France and Charlotte des Essarts, Comtesse de Romorantin
- Jeanne Baptiste de Bourbon7 b. b 11 Jan 1608, d. 16 Jan 1670
- Marie Henriette de Bourbon7 b. 1609, d. 10 Feb 1629
Citations
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 78. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 83. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 84.
- [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 67. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
- [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World, page 115.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 85.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 58. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
Marie de Medici1
F, #101386, b. 26 April 1573, d. 3 July 1642
Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|Francesco I de Medici, Granduca di Toscana|b. 25 Mar 1541\nd. 19 Oct 1587|p11204.htm#i112038|Joanna Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 24 Jan 1547\nd. 10 Apr 1578|p11204.htm#i112037|Cosimo I. de Medici, Granduca di Toscana|b. 12 Jun 1519\nd. 21 Apr 1574|p313.htm#i3128|Eleanora de Toledo|b. 1522\nd. 17 Dec 1562|p320.htm#i3198|Ferdinand I. von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 10 Mar 1503\nd. 25 Jul 1564|p10353.htm#i103524|Anna Jagellon|b. 23 Jul 1503\nd. 27 Jan 1547|p10587.htm#i105868|
Last Edited=27 Apr 2009

Marie de' Medici
by Peter Paul Rubens, 1622-25 2
by Peter Paul Rubens, 1622-25 2
Marie de Medici gained the title of Reine Marie de France.
Children of Marie de Medici and Henri IV, Roi de France
- Louis XIII, Roi de France+4 b. 27 Sep 1601, d. 14 May 1643
- Elisabeth Isabel de Bourbon, Princesse de France+3 b. 22 Nov 1602, d. 6 Oct 1644
- Marie Christine de Bourbon, Princesse de France+1 b. 10 Feb 1606, d. 27 Dec 1663
- Nicolas, Duc d'Orléans1 b. 16 Apr 1607, d. 17 Nov 1611
- Jean-Baptiste Gaston, Duc d'Orléans+1 b. 25 Apr 1608, d. 2 Feb 1660
- Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France+1 b. 26 Nov 1609, d. 31 Aug 1669
Citations
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 84. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
- [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
- [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 58. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
- [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 85.
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall
M, #101387, b. 13 May 1629, d. 13 May 1629
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall|b. 13 May 1629\nd. 13 May 1629|p10139.htm#i101387|Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Nov 1600\nd. 30 Jan 1649|p10138.htm#i101375|Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 26 Nov 1609\nd. 31 Aug 1669|p10139.htm#i101384|James I. C. Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Jun 1566\nd. 27 Mar 1625|p10137.htm#i101370|Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1574\nd. 4 Mar 1619|p10138.htm#i101371|Henri I., Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|
Last Edited=10 May 2003
Consanguinity Index=0.44%
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall was born on 13 May 1629 at Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, London, England.1 He was the son of Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain and Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France. He died on 13 May 1629 at Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, London, England.1 He was also reported to have died on 14 May 1629.
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall gained the title of Duke of Rothesay on 13 May 1629.1 He gained the title of Duke of Cornwall on 13 May 1629.1
Charles James Stuart, Duke of Cornwall gained the title of Duke of Rothesay on 13 May 1629.1 He gained the title of Duke of Cornwall on 13 May 1629.1
Citations
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain
M, #101388, b. 29 May 1630, d. 6 February 1685
Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 29 May 1630\nd. 6 Feb 1685|p10139.htm#i101388|Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Nov 1600\nd. 30 Jan 1649|p10138.htm#i101375|Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 26 Nov 1609\nd. 31 Aug 1669|p10139.htm#i101384|James I. C. Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Jun 1566\nd. 27 Mar 1625|p10137.htm#i101370|Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1574\nd. 4 Mar 1619|p10138.htm#i101371|Henri I., Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|
Last Edited=25 Aug 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.44%

King Charles II
by Mary Beale, 1670 1
by Mary Beale, 1670 1
Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Elizabeth Jones, Lady Kildare were associated.1 He was created 1st Duke of Rothesay [England] on 29 May 1630.2 He was created 1st Duke of Cornwall [England] on 29 May 1630.2 He was invested as a Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 21 May 1638.2 He and Elizabeth Killigrew were associated circa 1649.4 He and Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland were associated between 1659 and 1668.5,6 He gained the title of King Charles II of Great Britain on 8 May 1660.7 Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain also went by the nick-name of 'Old Rowley'. Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain also went by the nick-name of 'the Merry Monarch'. He was crowned King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith on 23 April 1661 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England.7 He and Catherine Pegge were associated. He and Lucy Walter were associated. He and Eleanor Gwynne were associated. He and Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth were associated. He and Frances Theresa Stuart were associated in 1662. He and Mary Davies were associated circa 1672. He and Hortense Mancini were associated in 1675.1 He and Jane Middleton were associated in 1678.8
When his father's cause was lost in 1646 he went to the Isles of Scilly then Jersey and on to France. In 1650 he was crowned King of the Scots at Scone. He invaded England in 1651 and was beaten by Cromwell at the Battle of Worcester and after the battle hid in an oak tree. With difficulty he escaped to France. Returning to England in 1660 he was welcomed as King. Plague struck the country in 1665 killing over 60,000 in London alone and in the next year the Great Fire made 200,000 homeless. That was not all, the Dutch Fleet sailed up the Medway and England had to sue for peace. After the Great Fire, Sir Christopher Wren built a new and better London. Charles had St James Park re-created and built Chelsea Hospital for old soldiers. He supported the sciences, founding Greenwich Observatory and the Royal Society. Boyle Halley and Newton are illustrious names of his reign and Nell Gwynn will be remembered for other reasons. His Chief Minister was Clarendon who freed the Church of its Cromwellian past. Titus Oates raised the alarm of a Popish plot and many Catholics were executed. Charles himself was a Catholic, certainly just before his death and probably before. He had many mistresses and the future Duke of Monmouth was his illegitimate son. Of twenty-six dukes in England today, five are descendants on the wrong side of the blanket of Charles II. His neice was married to William of Orange, as a diplomatic measure. He brought much needed elegance to the land. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.9
Child of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Margaret de Carteret
- James de Carteret10 b. 1646, d. c 1667
Children of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Lucy Walter
- James Scott, 1st and last Duke of Monmouth+11 b. 9 Mar 1649, d. 15 Jul 1685
- Mary Stuart+ b. 1655/56, d. Apr 1693
Child of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Elizabeth Killigrew
- Charlotte Jemima Henrietta Maria FitzRoy+4 b. 1650, d. 28 Jul 1684
Children of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Catherine Pegge
- Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth b. 1657, d. 17 Oct 1680
- Catherine FitzCharles b. 1658, d. 1759
Children of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland
- Charles Fitzroy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland+12 b. 18 Jun 1662, d. 9 Sep 1730
- Henry Fitzroy, 1st Duke of Grafton+13 b. 28 Sep 1663, d. 9 Oct 1690
- Lady Charlotte Fitzroy+14 b. 5 Sep 1664, d. 17 Feb 1718
- George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland14 b. 28 Oct 1665, d. 28 Jun 1716
Children of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Catarina Henriqueta de Bragança, Princeza de Portugal
- unnamed child1 Stuart15 b. Feb 1666, d. Feb 1666
- stillborn child2 Stuart10 b. 7 May 1668, d. 7 May 1668
- stillborn child3 Stuart10 b. c 7 Jun 1669, d. c 7 Jun 1669
Children of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Eleanor Gwynne
- Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans+ b. 8 May 1670, d. 11 May 1726
- James Beauclerk, Lord Beauclerk b. 25 Dec 1671, d. c Sep 1680
Child of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
- Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond+16 b. 29 Jul 1672, d. 27 May 1723
Child of Charles II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Mary Davies
- Mary Tudor+ b. 16 Oct 1673, d. 5 Nov 1726
Citations
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 253. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 257.
- [S6] G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume XI, page 655. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 91.
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 280.
- [S4] C.F.J. Hankinson, editor, DeBretts Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, 147th year (London, U.K.: Odhams Press, 1949), page 21. Hereinafter cited as DeBretts Peerage, 1949.
- [S3437] G. Steinman, A Memoir of Mrs. Middleton: great beauty of the time of Charles II (n.n.: n.n., 1864). Hereinafter cited as A Memoir of Mrs. Middleton.
- [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), reference "Charles II, 1630-1685". Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 256.
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume II, page 366.
- [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume III, page 282.
- [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 1616. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
- [S37] Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition, volume 2, page 2096.
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family, page 255.
- [S37] Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition, volume 3, page 3335.
Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain
F, #101389, b. 4 November 1631, d. 24 December 1660
Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain|b. 4 Nov 1631\nd. 24 Dec 1660|p10139.htm#i101389|Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Nov 1600\nd. 30 Jan 1649|p10138.htm#i101375|Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 26 Nov 1609\nd. 31 Aug 1669|p10139.htm#i101384|James I. C. Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Jun 1566\nd. 27 Mar 1625|p10137.htm#i101370|Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1574\nd. 4 Mar 1619|p10138.htm#i101371|Henri I., Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|
Last Edited=11 Jul 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.44%

Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal
by Sir Anthony van Dyck, 1641 1
by Sir Anthony van Dyck, 1641 1
Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain gained the title of Princess Royal Mary of Great Britain circa 1642.3
Child of Mary Henrietta Stuart, Princess Royal of Great Britain and Willem II von Nassau-Dillenburg, Prince of Orange
- William III Henry of Orange, King of Great Britain+ b. 4 Nov 1650, d. 8 Mar 1702
Citations
- [S300] Michael Rhodes, "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 8 February. Hereinafter cited as "re: Ernest Fawbert Collection."
- [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
- [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 265. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Family.
Elizabeth Stuart
F, #101390, b. 29 December 1635, d. 8 September 1650
Elizabeth Stuart|b. 29 Dec 1635\nd. 8 Sep 1650|p10139.htm#i101390|Charles I Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Nov 1600\nd. 30 Jan 1649|p10138.htm#i101375|Henriette Marie de Bourbon, Princesse de France|b. 26 Nov 1609\nd. 31 Aug 1669|p10139.htm#i101384|James I. C. Stuart, King of Great Britain|b. 19 Jun 1566\nd. 27 Mar 1625|p10137.htm#i101370|Anne Oldenburg, Princess of Denmark|b. 14 Oct 1574\nd. 4 Mar 1619|p10138.htm#i101371|Henri I., Roi de France|b. 13 Dec 1553\nd. 14 May 1610|p10139.htm#i101385|Marie de Medici|b. 26 Apr 1573\nd. 3 Jul 1642|p10139.htm#i101386|
Last Edited=7 Dec 2008
Consanguinity Index=0.44%

Elizabeth Stuart, Princess of Great Britain
and her infant brother, Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1
and her infant brother, Henry, Duke of Gloucester 1



