Person Page - 10216

     Heinrich V Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg was born in 1129.² He was the son of Heinrich X Herzog von Bayern and Gertrude von Sachsen.³ He married, firstly, Clementia von Zähringen, daughter of Conrad Herzog von Zähringen and Clemence de Namur, circa 1150.⁴ He and Clementia von Zähringen were divorced on 12 November 1162.⁴ He married, secondly, Matilda of England, daughter of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, on 1 February 1168 at Minden Cathedral, Minden, Nordrhein-Westfahlen, Germany^G.⁵ He died on 6 August 1195.
     Heinrich V Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg also went by the nick-name of Heinrich 'the Lion'.⁶ He was a member of the House of Guelph.⁷ He gained the title of Herzog von Sachsen in 1142.³ He succeeded as the Herzog von Bayern in 1158.³ He was deposed as Duke of Bavaria in 1180.⁶ He gained the title of Herzog von Braunschweig-Lüneburg in 1186.

     Marguerite Capet, Princesse de France was born in 1158.² She was the daughter of Louis VII, Roi des Francs and Constanza de Castilla.² She married, firstly, Henry of England, Duc de Normandie, son of Henry II 'Curtmantle' d'Anjou, King of England and Eleanor, Duchesse d'Aquitaine, on 2 November 1160 at Neuborg, Normandy, France^G.² She married, secondly, Béla III Arpád, King of Hungary, son of Geisa II Arpád, King of Hungary and Euphrosine of Novgorod, between 1185 and 1186.² She was also reported to have been married in 1173. She died in 1198 at Acre, Israel^G.¹
     She gained the title of Princesse Marguerite de France. After her marriage, Marguerite Capet, Princesse de France was styled as Queen Consort Margaret of England on 27 August 1172.²

     Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland was born on 26 March 1031 at Scotland.^1,2 He was the son of Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba and Sybilla (?) He married, firstly, Ingibiorg Finnsdottir, daughter of Finn Arnasson, Jarl of Halland and Bergljot (?), between 1059 and 1066.¹ He married, secondly, Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?), daughter of Edward 'Atheling' (?) and Agatha of Kiev, in 1069 at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.³ He died on 13 November 1093 at age 62 at Alnwick Castle, Alnwick, Northumberland, England^G, killed by Arkil Morel in an ambush.³ He was buried at El Escorial Palace, Madrid, Spain^G.³ He was buried at Tynemouth, Northumberland, England^G.³ He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.³
     He was also known as Máel Coluim mac Donnchada.² He gained the title of King Malcolm of Strathclyde in 1034.¹ He gained the title of Prince Malcolm of Cumbria in 1034.¹ He succeeded as the King Malcolm III of Scotland on 17 March 1058.¹ He was crowned King of Scotland on 25 April 1058 at Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire, Scotland^G.¹
     He succeeded Macbeth, but was exiled to England during the reign of Macbeth. With English military help he defeated (1054 - Battle of Dunsinane) and killed (1057) Macbeth, and became King of Scotland after the death of Macbeth's stepson and successor Lulach. Five times he unsuccessfully invaded northern England, and was killed on the fifth attempt. He was effectively ruler of Strathclyde and Lothian from 1054.

     Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?) was born in 1045 at Hungary^G.² She was the daughter of Edward 'Atheling' (?) and Agatha of Kiev.³ She married Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland, son of Duncan I 'the Gracious', King of Alba and Sybilla (?), in 1069 at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.² She died on 16 November 1093 at Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland^G.² She was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.² She was buried at Jesuit College, Douai, France^G.²
     In 1250 she was canonised as Saint Margaret.²

     Edgar, King of Scotland was born circa 1074.² He was the son of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?)³ He died on 8 January 1106/7 at Dundee, Angus, Scotland^G.⁴ He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.⁴
     He succeeded as the King Edgar of Scotland in October 1097.⁴
     He defeated Duncan at Rescobie with an army paid for by William II and lead by by Edgar the Atheling, his maternal uncle.

     Alexander 'the Fierce', King of Scotland was born in 1078.² He was the son of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?)³ He married Sybilla de Normandie, daughter of Henry I 'Beauclerc', King of England and Sybilla Corbet, circa 1107.² He died on 23 April 1124 at Stirling Castle, Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland^G.⁴ He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.⁴
     He succeeded as the King Alexander I of Scotland on 8 January 1107.¹
     He succeeded his brother Edgar, only to that part of the kingdom north of the Firths of Forth and Clyde. He was succeeded by his brother David, until then the Earl of Huntingdon. He has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Dictionary.⁵
     

     David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland was born between 1080 and 1085.² He was the son of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?)³ He married Maud of Northumberland, daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Huntingdon and Judith of Lens, circa 1113.² He died on 24 May 1153.⁴ He was buried at Dunfermline Abbey, Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland^G.⁴
     He gained the title of Prince David of Cumbria in 1107.² After his marriage, David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland was styled as Earl of Huntingdon circa 1113.² After his marriage, David I 'the Saint', King of Scotland was styled as Earl of Northampton circa 1113.² He succeeded as the King David I of Scotland on 23 April 1124.²
     This influential king established a basic form of central government; issued the first royal coinage; built the castle nuclei of Berwick, Edinburgh, and Stirling; and stengthened Angle-Norman aristocratic and feudal influence in Scotland. This followed his early years at the court of England's Henry I, David's brother-in-law, where he was 1st. Earl of Huntingdon. From 1136 David fought for his neice Matilda against Stephen in the English civil wars, and secured parts of Cumberland and Northumberland for himself. He modified Scottish Christianity (5 bishoprics founded) and established great Lowland abbeys on mainstream West Europeon lines. Succeeded by his grandson, Malcolm IV.

     Mary of Scots was born after 1079. She was the daughter of Malcolm III 'Caennmor', King of Scotland and Saint Margaret 'the Exile' (?) She married Eustache III, Comte de Boulogne, son of Eustache II, Comte de Boulogne and Ida von Niederlothringen, between 1101 and 1102.² She died on 31 May 1116.² She was buried at Abbey of St. Saviour, Bermondsey, London, England^G.²

     Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois was born circa 1045. He was the son of Thibaud III, Comte de Blois and Gersende de Maine.¹ He married Adela de Normandie, daughter of William I 'the Conqueror', King of England and Matihilde van Vlaanderen, in 1080 at Breteuil, France^G, in a, and again in 1081 at the Chartres Cathedral marriage.² He died on 19 May 1102 at Ramula, Israel^G, wounds in action.² He was also reported to have died on 19 July 1102 at Ramleh, Israel^G.
     He was a member of the House of Blois. He gained the title of Comte de Blois before 1090.² He gained the title of Comte de Chartres before 1090. He gained the title of Comte de Meaux before 1090.² He gained the title of Comte de Brie before 1090. He gained the title of Comte de Champagne. He fought in the siege of Ramula and the Battle of Ascalon in May 1102.²

     Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois was born between 1085 and 1091.¹ He was the son of Stephen II Henry, Comte de Blois and Adela de Normandie. He married Matilda Prinzessin von Kärnten, daughter of Engelbert II von Sponheim Markgraf von Istria und Verona, Herzog von Kärnten and Uta von Passau, in 1123.² He died on 8 January 1152 at Lagny-sur-Marne, Seine-et-Marne, France.³
     Thibaud IV, Comte de Blois also went by the nick-name of Thibaud 'the Great'.⁴ He gained the title of 4th Comte de Blois in 1125.⁵ He succeeded as the Comte Thibaud II de Champagne in 1125.⁶