Person Page - 10134

     Marie Louise Erzherzogin von Österreich was born on 7 December 1791 at Vienna, Austria^G.³ She was the daughter of Franz II Joseph Karl von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Teresa Carolina Josephine di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie.¹ She married, firstly, Napoleón I Bonaparte, Empereur des Français, son of Carlo Maria Bonaparte and Maria Letizia Ramolino, on 1 April 1810 at Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France^G, in a civil marriage.³ She married, secondly, Adam Albrecht Adrian Graf von Neipperg, son of Leopold Johann Nepomuk Graf von Neipperg and Marie Wilhelmine Gräfin von Hatzfeld-Wildenburg, on 7 September 1821 at Parma, Italy^G.³ She married, thirdly, Charles René, Comte de Bombelles, son of Mark Antoine, Comte de Bombelles and Angélique de Mackau, on 17 February 1834 at Parma, Italy^G.³ Marie Louise and Napoleón I were also married in a religious ceremony on 2 April 1810 at The Louvre, Paris, France^G.³ She died on 17 December 1847 at age 56 at Vienna, Austria^G.³
     She was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She was given the name of Marie Louise Leopoldine Franziska Theresia Josepha Lucia at birth.³ She gained the title of Erzherzogin von Österreich.¹ She gained the title of Duchessa di Parma in 1814.⁴ From 7 September 1821, her married name became von Neipperg. Her married name became de Bombelles.
     She had two sons and two daughters by her second husband.³

     Maria Theresia Henriette Dorothea Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este was born on 2 July 1849 at Brünn, Germany^G.⁴ She was the daughter of Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog von Österreich-Este and Elizabeth Franziska Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich. She married Ludwig III König von Bayern, son of Luitpold Prinz von Bayern and Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 20 February 1868 at Vienna, Austria^G.⁴ She died on 3 February 1919 at age 69 at Schloss Wildenwart, Bayern, Germany^G.⁴ She was buried at Dom Church, Munich, Bavaria, Germany^G.
     She gained the title of Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este.¹

     Ludwig III König von Bayern was born on 7 January 1845.³ He was the son of Luitpold Prinz von Bayern and Auguste Ferdinande Erzherzogin von Österreich.¹ He married Maria Theresia Henriette Dorothea Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este, daughter of Ferdinand Karl Erzherzog von Österreich-Este and Elizabeth Franziska Maria Erzherzogin von Österreich, on 20 February 1868 at Vienna, Austria^G.³ He died on 18 October 1921 at age 76 at Sarvar Castle, Sarvar, Hungary^G.³
     He was given the name of Ludwig Luitpold Joseph Maria Aloys Alfried at birth.⁴ He gained the title of Prinz von Bayern. He held the office of Regent of Bavaria between 12 December 1912 and 5 November 1913.³ He succeeded as the Ludwig III König von Bayern on 5 November 1913.³ He abdicated as King of Bavaria on 8 November 1918.³

     Rupprecht Kronprinz von Bayern was born on 18 May 1869 at Munich, Bavaria, Germany^G.² He was the son of Ludwig III König von Bayern and Maria Theresia Henriette Dorothea Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este.³ He married, firstly, Marie Gabrielle Herzogin in Bayern, daughter of Karl Theodor Herzog in Bayern and Maria Josepha de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal, on 10 August 1900.⁴ He married, secondly, Antoinette Roberta Sophie Wilhelmine von Nassau-Weilburg, Princesse de Luxembourg, daughter of Wilhelm IV von Nassau-Weilburg, Grand-Duc de Luxembourg and Maria Ana do Carmo de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal, on 7 April 1921.⁴ He was also reported to have been married on 10 July 1900. He died on 2 August 1955 at age 86 at Leutstetten, Germany^G.²
     He was given the name of Rupprecht Maria Luitpold Ferdinand at birth.⁵ He gained the title of Kronprinz von Bayern.

     Marie Gabrielle Herzogin in Bayern was born on 9 October 1878 at Tegernsee, Bayern, Germany^G.² She was the daughter of Karl Theodor Herzog in Bayern and Maria Josepha de Bragança, Infanta de Portugal. She married Rupprecht Kronprinz von Bayern, son of Ludwig III König von Bayern and Maria Theresia Henriette Dorothea Erzherzogin von Österreich-Este, on 10 August 1900.² She was also reported to have been married on 10 July 1900. She died on 24 October 1912 at age 34 at Sorrento, Italy^G.²
     She was given the name of Marie Gabrielle Mathilde Isabelle Therese Antoinette Sabine at birth.³ She gained the title of Herzogin in Bayern.

     Albrecht Luitpold Ferdinand Michael Herzog von Bayern was born on 3 May 1905.³ He was the son of Rupprecht Kronprinz von Bayern and Marie Gabrielle Herzogin in Bayern. He married, firstly, Maria Franziska Gräfin Draskovich von Trakostjan, daughter of Dionys Graf Draskovich von Trakostjan and Julia Prinzessin von Montenuovo, on 3 September 1930 at Berchtesgaden, Bayern, Germany^G.³ He married, secondly, Marie-Jenke Gräfin Keglevich von Buzin, daughter of Stephan Graf Keglevich von Buzin and Clara Gräfin Zichy zu Zich und Vásonykeö, on 21 April 1971.³ He died on 8 July 1996 at age 91 at Schloss Berg, Colmer-Berg, Luxemburg^G.
     He gained the title of Herzog von Bayern.

     George Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark was born on 2 April 1653 at Copenhagen, Denmark^G. He was the son of Frederik III Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Sophie Amelie Prinzessin von Braunschweig-Lüneburg. He married Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain, daughter of James II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Lady Anne Hyde, on 28 July 1683 at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England^G.² He died on 28 October 1708 at age 55 at Kensington Palace, Kensington, London, England^G.³ He was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England^G.³
     He gained the title of Prince of Denmark. He was naturalized as a British subject on 20 September 1683.⁴ He was appointed Knight, Order of the Garter (K.G.) on 1 January 1684.⁴ He was created Duke of Cumberland on 6 April 1689.⁴ He was created Earl of Kendal on 6 April 1689.⁴ He was created Baron of Wokingham on 6 April 1689.⁴ After his marriage, George Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark was styled as Prince George of Great Britain on 23 April 1702.⁴

     Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain was born on 6 February 1664/65 at St. James's Palace, St. James's, London, England^G.² She was the daughter of James II Stuart, King of Great Britain and Lady Anne Hyde. She married George Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark, son of Frederik III Oldenburg, King of Denmark and Sophie Amelie Prinzessin von Braunschweig-Lüneburg, on 28 July 1683 at St. James's Palace, Chapel Royal, St. James's, London, England^G.² She died on 1 August 1714 at age 49 at Kensington Palace, Kensington, London, England^G, from a stroke.³ She was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England^G.³
     She and Sarah Jenyns were associated between 1683 and 1708.⁴ She succeeded as the Queen Anne I of Great Britain on 8 March 1702.⁵ She was crowned Queen of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith on 23 April 1702 at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England^G.⁵ She was godmother for William Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle at his baptism on 16 June 1702 at St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Covent Garden, London, England^G.⁶
     She married Prince George of Denmark whom she deeply loved. They had 17 children but none lived beyond the age of 11. She was fat and suffered much pain - probably gout. Untrained for monarchy she was conscientious but greatly under the influence of the Duchess of Marlborough and later Mrs Masham. The Duke of Marlborough took charge of the English and Dutch armies when the war against France began in 1702. Marlborough gained superb victories at Blenheim 1704, Ramillies 1706 and Oudenarde in 1708 and although he again defeated the French at Malplaquet his losses were heavy. Grateful Anne awarded him Woodstock Estate in Oxford where Blenheim Palace was built. Early in her reign, in 1704, the British Fleet captured Gibralter from the Spanish. In 1707 the Act of Union between England and Scotland was declared stating that the two nations should be known as Great Britain. The Treaty of Utrecht ended the French war and Britain was acknowledged as possessors of Gibralter, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and the Hudson Bay Territory. Anne's husband died in 1708. Her reign was the first in which Parliamentary parties and elections were of real significance. She has an extensive biographical entry in the Dictionary of National Biography.⁷
     

     stillborn daughter1 Oldenburg was born on 12 May 1684.¹ She was the daughter of George Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark and Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain. She died on 12 May 1684 stillborn.¹ She was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England^G.¹

     Mary Oldenburg was born on 2 June 1685 at Whitehall Palace, Whitehall, London, England^G.¹ She was the daughter of George Oldenburg, Prince of Denmark and Anne Stuart, Queen of Great Britain. She died on 8 February 1687 at age 1 at Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England^G, from an acute infection.¹ She was buried at Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London, England^G.¹