Sir Robert Howard

M, #105891, b. between 1583 and 1633
Sir Robert Howard|b. bt 1583 - 1633|p10590.htm#i105891|Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk|b. 24 Aug 1561\nd. 20 May 1628|p10302.htm#i103012|Katherine Knyvett|d. Sep 1633|p10302.htm#i103014|Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk|b. 10 Mar 1536/37\nd. 2 Jun 1572|p10300.htm#i102999|Hon. Margaret Audley|d. 1563|p10302.htm#i103011|Sir Henry Knyvett||p10303.htm#i103023|Elizabeth Stumpe|d. 13 Jul 1585|p26824.htm#i268232|

Last Edited=11 Mar 2009
Consanguinity Index=0.0%
     Sir Robert Howard was born between 1583 and 1633. He was the son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Katherine Knyvett.
     Sir Robert Howard and Frances Coke were associated circa 1621.1

Child of Sir Robert Howard and Frances Coke

Citations

  1. [S37] Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes (Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003), volume 2, page 2288. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition.
  2. [S37] Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edition, volume 2, page 2095.

Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal

M, #105892, b. 6 June 1714, d. 24 February 1777
Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 6 Jun 1714\nd. 24 Feb 1777|p10590.htm#i105892|João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 22 Oct 1689\nd. 31 Jul 1750|p10274.htm#i102738|Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 7 Sep 1683\nd. 14 Aug 1754|p10565.htm#i105643|Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 26 Apr 1648\nd. 9 Dec 1706|p11439.htm#i114390|Marie S. I. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 6 Aug 1666\nd. 4 Aug 1699|p11440.htm#i114391|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 9 Jun 1640\nd. 5 May 1705|p10306.htm#i103060|Eleanore M. T. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 1655\nd. 1720|p10307.htm#i103062|

Last Edited=11 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=7.78%
King Joseph I of Portugal1
     Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal was born on 6 June 1714 at Lisbon, Portugal. He was the son of João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich. He married Maria Ana Vittoria de Borbón, Infanta de España, daughter of Felipe V de Borbón, Rey de España and Isabella Elizabeth Farnese, in 1732.2 He was also reported to have been married on 19 January 1729 at Elvas, Portugal. He died on 24 February 1777 at age 62 at Lisbon, Portugal.
     Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal succeeded to the title of Rei Jose I de Portugal in 1750.3

Children of Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Ana Vittoria de Borbón, Infanta de España

Citations

  1. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 51. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  3. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 117.

Carlos de Bragança, Duque de Beira1

M, #105893, b. 2 May 1716, d. 1736
Carlos de Bragança, Duque de Beira|b. 2 May 1716\nd. 1736|p10590.htm#i105893|João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 22 Oct 1689\nd. 31 Jul 1750|p10274.htm#i102738|Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 7 Sep 1683\nd. 14 Aug 1754|p10565.htm#i105643|Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 26 Apr 1648\nd. 9 Dec 1706|p11439.htm#i114390|Marie S. I. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 6 Aug 1666\nd. 4 Aug 1699|p11440.htm#i114391|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 9 Jun 1640\nd. 5 May 1705|p10306.htm#i103060|Eleanore M. T. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 1655\nd. 1720|p10307.htm#i103062|

Last Edited=5 Jun 2004
Consanguinity Index=7.78%
     Carlos de Bragança, Duque de Beira was born on 2 May 1716. He was the son of João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich. He died in 1736.1
     Carlos de Bragança, Duque de Beira gained the title of Duque de Beira.1

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 117. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.

Dom Pedro III de Bragança, Rei de Portugal1

M, #105894, b. 5 July 1717, d. 5 March 1786
Dom Pedro III de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 5 Jul 1717\nd. 5 Mar 1786|p10590.htm#i105894|João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 22 Oct 1689\nd. 31 Jul 1750|p10274.htm#i102738|Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 7 Sep 1683\nd. 14 Aug 1754|p10565.htm#i105643|Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 26 Apr 1648\nd. 9 Dec 1706|p11439.htm#i114390|Marie S. I. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 6 Aug 1666\nd. 4 Aug 1699|p11440.htm#i114391|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 9 Jun 1640\nd. 5 May 1705|p10306.htm#i103060|Eleanore M. T. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 1655\nd. 1720|p10307.htm#i103062|

Last Edited=11 Mar 2007
Consanguinity Index=7.78%
Queen Maria I and King Pedro III2
     Dom Pedro III de Bragança, Rei de Portugal was born on 5 July 1717 at Lisbon, Portugal.1 He was the son of João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich. He married Dona Maria I de Bragança, Rainha de Portugal, daughter of Jose I de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Ana Vittoria de Borbón, Infanta de España, on 6 June 1760 at Lisbon, Portugal.1 He died on 5 March 1786 at age 68 at Lisbon, Portugal.1
     Dom Pedro III de Bragança, Rei de Portugal was baptised with the name of Pedro Clemente Francisco José António.1 He succeeded to the title of Rei Pedro III de Portugal on 24 February 1777.3

Children of Dom Pedro III de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Dona Maria I de Bragança, Rainha de Portugal

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 48. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  3. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 117. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  4. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 118.
  5. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 51.

Alexander de Bragança

M, #105895, b. 24 September 1723, d. 1728
Alexander de Bragança|b. 24 Sep 1723\nd. 1728|p10590.htm#i105895|João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 22 Oct 1689\nd. 31 Jul 1750|p10274.htm#i102738|Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 7 Sep 1683\nd. 14 Aug 1754|p10565.htm#i105643|Pedro I. de Bragança, Rei de Portugal|b. 26 Apr 1648\nd. 9 Dec 1706|p11439.htm#i114390|Marie S. I. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 6 Aug 1666\nd. 4 Aug 1699|p11440.htm#i114391|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 9 Jun 1640\nd. 5 May 1705|p10306.htm#i103060|Eleanore M. T. Pfalzgräfin von Neuburg|b. 1655\nd. 1720|p10307.htm#i103062|

Last Edited=5 Jun 2004
Consanguinity Index=7.78%
     Alexander de Bragança was born on 24 September 1723. He was the son of João V de Bragança, Rei de Portugal and Maria Anna Josefa Erzherzogin von Österreich. He died in 1728.1

Citations

  1. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 117. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.


Felipe I von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla

M, #105896, b. 22 June 1478, d. 25 September 1506
Felipe I von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla|b. 22 Jun 1478\nd. 25 Sep 1506|p10590.htm#i105896|Maximilian I von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 22 Mar 1459\nd. 12 Jan 1519|p10353.htm#i103527|Marie de Bourgogne, Duchesse de Bourgogne|b. 12 Feb 1457\nd. 27 Mar 1483|p11357.htm#i113567|Friedrich I. von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 21 Sep 1415\nd. 19 Aug 1493|p11357.htm#i113570|Eleanor de Aviz, Princeza de Portugal|b. 18 Sep 1434\nd. 3 Sep 1467|p11358.htm#i113571|Charles de Bourgogne, Duc de Bourgogne|b. 10 Nov 1433\nd. 5 Jan 1477|p10167.htm#i101666|Isabel de Bourbon|b. c 1435\nd. 25 Sep 1465|p11357.htm#i113568|

Last Edited=29 Jan 2008
Consanguinity Index=2.13%
Felipe de Castilla 1
     Felipe I von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla was born on 22 June 1478 at Brugge, Belgium.4 He was the son of Maximilian I von Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor and Marie de Bourgogne, Duchesse de Bourgogne.2,3 He married Juana, Reina Juana de Castilla, daughter of Fernando II, Rey de España and Isabella I, Reina de Castilla, on 21 August 1496 at Antwerp, Belgium.5 He died on 25 September 1506 at age 28.4
     Felipe I von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla also went by the nick-name of Felipe 'the Handsome'.6 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich. He gained the title of Comte de Bourgogne in 1482.7 He gained the title of Rey Felipe I de Castilla in 1504.8

Children of Felipe I von Habsburg, Rey de Castilla and Juana, Reina Juana de Castilla

Citations

  1. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 50. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  3. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 53.
  4. [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Some of the Emperor Charlemagne's Descendants, volume I (1941; reprint, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002), page 57. Hereinafter cited as Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I.
  5. [S45] Marcellus Donald R. von Redlich, Pedigrees of Emperor Charlemagne, I, page 57, says Toledo, Spain.
  6. [S38] John Morby, Dynasties of the World: a chronological and genealogical handbook (Oxford, Oxfordshire, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1989), page 113. Hereinafter cited as Dynasties of the World.
  7. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 49.
  8. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 78.
  9. [S16] Louda and MacLagan, Lines of Succession, table 80.

Ludovika Elisabeth Franziska Erzherzogin von Österreich1

F, #105897, b. 18 February 1790, d. 24 June 1791
Ludovika Elisabeth Franziska Erzherzogin von Österreich|b. 18 Feb 1790\nd. 24 Jun 1791|p10590.htm#i105897|Franz II Joseph Karl von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 12 Feb 1768\nd. 2 Mar 1835|p11055.htm#i110546|Elisabeth Wilhelmine Herzogin von Württemberg|b. 21 Apr 1767\nd. 18 Feb 1790|p11055.htm#i110545|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 5 May 1747\nd. 1 Mar 1792|p11155.htm#i111542|Maria L. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 24 Nov 1745\nd. 15 May 1792|p10578.htm#i105775|Friedrich I. E. H. Herzog von Württemberg|b. 21 Jan 1732\nd. 23 Dec 1797|p11044.htm#i110431|Friederike D. Prinzessin von Brandenburg-Schwedt|b. 18 Dec 1736\nd. 9 Mar 1798|p10333.htm#i103329|

Last Edited=3 Mar 2005
Consanguinity Index=0.74%
     Ludovika Elisabeth Franziska Erzherzogin von Österreich was born on 18 February 1790 at Vienna, Austria.1 She was the daughter of Franz II Joseph Karl von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor and Elisabeth Wilhelmine Herzogin von Württemberg.1 She died on 24 June 1791 at age 1 at Vienna, Austria.1 She was buried at Capuchin Church, Vienna, Austria.2
     Ludovika Elisabeth Franziska Erzherzogin von Österreich was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. She gained the title of Erzherzogin von Österreich.1

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 352. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.

Rainer Erzherzog von Österreich1

M, #105898, b. 11 January 1827, d. 27 January 1915
Rainer Erzherzog von Österreich|b. 11 Jan 1827\nd. 27 Jan 1915|p10590.htm#i105898|Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich|b. 30 Sep 1783\nd. 16 Jan 1853|p10590.htm#i105900|Maria Elisabeth di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano|b. 13 Apr 1800\nd. 25 Dec 1856|p11210.htm#i112098|Leopold I. von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 5 May 1747\nd. 1 Mar 1792|p11155.htm#i111542|Maria L. de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 24 Nov 1745\nd. 15 May 1792|p10578.htm#i105775|Carlo E. F. di Savoia-Carignano, Principe di Carignano|b. 24 Oct 1770\nd. 16 Aug 1800|p11153.htm#i111528|Marie C. Herzogin von Kurland|b. 7 Dec 1770\nd. 24 Nov 1851|p11153.htm#i111527|

Last Edited=1 Mar 2005
Consanguinity Index=2.36%
     Rainer Erzherzog von Österreich was born on 11 January 1827 at Vienna, Austria.3 He was the son of Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich and Maria Elisabeth di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano.1,2 He married Maria Karoline Luise Christine Erzherzogin von Österreich, daughter of Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich and Henriette Alexandrine Prinzessin von Nassau-Weilburg, on 21 February 1852 at Vienna, Austria.3 He died on 27 January 1915 at age 88 at Vienna, Austria, without issue.3
     Rainer Erzherzog von Österreich was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.4 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich (styled as HI&RH Archduke of Austria).5 He was baptised with the name of Rainier Ferdinand Maria Johann Evangelist Franz Ignaz.4 He was Preisdent of the Reichsrat in 1861.4 He was President of the Cabient between 1861 and 1865.4 He gained the rank of Lieutenant Field Marshal in the service of the Austrian Army.4

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 350. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 81. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  3. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 393.
  4. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  5. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 381.

Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich1

M, #105899, b. 5 September 1771, d. 30 April 1847
Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich|b. 5 Sep 1771\nd. 30 Apr 1847|p10590.htm#i105899|Leopold II von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 5 May 1747\nd. 1 Mar 1792|p11155.htm#i111542|Maria Luisa de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 24 Nov 1745\nd. 15 May 1792|p10578.htm#i105775|Franz I. S. de Lorraine, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 8 Dec 1708\nd. 18 Aug 1765|p11154.htm#i111532|Maria T. A. W. Kaiserin von Österreich|b. 13 May 1717\nd. 29 Nov 1780|p10308.htm#i103072|Carlos I. de Borbón, Rey de España|b. 20 Jan 1716\nd. 14 Dec 1788|p10352.htm#i103519|Marie A. Prinzessin von Sachsen|b. 24 Nov 1724\nd. 27 Sep 1760|p10352.htm#i103520|

Last Edited=26 Jun 2009
Consanguinity Index=3.81%
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
At Battle of Asspern-Essling, 21-22 May 18092
     Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich was born on 5 September 1771 at Florence, Italy.5 He was the son of Leopold II von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa de Borbón, Infanta de España.4 He married Henriette Alexandrine Prinzessin von Nassau-Weilburg, daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm Fürst von Nassau-Weilburg and Isabelle Gräfin zu Sayn-Hachenburg, on 15 September 1815 at Weilburg, Germany.5,6 He died on 30 April 1847 at age 75 at Vienna, Austria.5 He was buried at Capuchin Church, Vienna, Austria.4
     Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.4 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich (styled as HI&RH Archduke of Austria).7 He was baptised with the name of Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz.4 He held the office of Stadtholder of the Netherlands in 1793.4 He gained the rank of Field Marshal in 1796 in the service of the Austrian Army.4 He held the office of Governor-General of the Kingdom of Bohemia between 1800 and 1809.4 He held the office of Minister of War [Austrian Empire] between 1805 and 1809.4 He fought in the Napoleonic Wars, where he lead his army against Napoleon.4 He was created 1st Herzog von Teschen on 10 February 1822.4

Children of Karl Ludwig Erzherzog von Österreich and Henriette Alexandrine Prinzessin von Nassau-Weilburg

Citations

  1. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 350. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.
  2. [S130] Wikipedia, online http;//www.wikipedia.org. Hereinafter cited as Wikipedia.
  3. [S3409] Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."
  4. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 19. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  5. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 381.
  6. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 19, says '17 September.'
  7. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings, volume 1, page 434.
  8. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1, page 21.

Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich1

M, #105900, b. 30 September 1783, d. 16 January 1853
Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich|b. 30 Sep 1783\nd. 16 Jan 1853|p10590.htm#i105900|Leopold II von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 5 May 1747\nd. 1 Mar 1792|p11155.htm#i111542|Maria Luisa de Borbón, Infanta de España|b. 24 Nov 1745\nd. 15 May 1792|p10578.htm#i105775|Franz I. S. de Lorraine, Holy Roman Emperor|b. 8 Dec 1708\nd. 18 Aug 1765|p11154.htm#i111532|Maria T. A. W. Kaiserin von Österreich|b. 13 May 1717\nd. 29 Nov 1780|p10308.htm#i103072|Carlos I. de Borbón, Rey de España|b. 20 Jan 1716\nd. 14 Dec 1788|p10352.htm#i103519|Marie A. Prinzessin von Sachsen|b. 24 Nov 1724\nd. 27 Sep 1760|p10352.htm#i103520|

Last Edited=2 Mar 2005
Consanguinity Index=3.81%
     Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich was born on 30 September 1783 at Pisa, Italy.1 He was the son of Leopold II von Österreich, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa de Borbón, Infanta de España.1 He married Maria Elisabeth di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano, daughter of Carlo Emanuele Ferdinand di Savoia-Carignano, Principe di Carignano and Marie Christine Herzogin von Kurland, on 28 May 1820 at Prague, Czech Republic.1 He died on 16 January 1853 at age 69 at Bolzano, Italy.1
     Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.1 He was baptised with the name of Rainier Joseph Johann Michael Franz Hieronymus.1 He gained the title of Erzherzog von Österreich.1 He gained the title of Viceroy of Lombardy on 3 January 1818.2

Children of Rainer Joseph Johann Erzherzog von Österreich and Maria Elisabeth di Savoia-Carignano, Principessa di Carignano

Citations

  1. [S36] Hugh Montgomery-Massingberd, editor, Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1: Europe & Latin America (London, U.K.: Burke's Peerage Ltd, 1977), page 27. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume 1.
  2. [S16] Jirí Louda and Michael MacLagan, Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe, 2nd edition (London, U.K.: Little, Brown and Company, 1999), table 81. Hereinafter cited as Lines of Succession.
  3. [S12] C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 350. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings.